Cardinals Created by Pius VII (1800-1)

1. Cardinal Diego Innico Caracciolo di Martina

former Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
former Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino in commendum
former Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

Born:	1759.07.18 (Martina Franca, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:	1800.08.11
Consecrated Bishop:	1814
Died:	1820.01.24 (Napoli, Italy † 60)

Master of Papal Chamber of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces (1795.10.10 – 1800.08.11)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino (1800.10.20 – 1814.09.26)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1801 – 1802)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Indulgences and Sacred Relics (1808? – 1818.12.14)

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1814.09.26 – 1820.01.24)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino in commendum (1814.09.26 – 1820.01.24)

Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura (1818.12.14 – 1820.01.24)

2. Cardinal Ercole Consalvi

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria ad Martyres
former Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith

Born:	1757.06.08 (Roma, Italy)
Created Cardinal:	1800.08.11
Died:	1824.01.24 (Porto d’Anzio, Italy † 66)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1800.08.11 – 1806.06.17)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Agata alla Suburra (1800.10.20 – 1817.07.28)

Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library (1801.12.19 – 1806.06.17)

Pro-Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura (1802 – 1805.09.06)

Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura (1805.09.06 – 1809?)

Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library (1814.05.17 – 1823.09.20)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1814.05.19 – 1824.01.24)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria ad Martyres (1817.07.28 – 1824.01.24)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1820 – 1821)

Pro-Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1822.03.23 – 1824.01.13)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1824.01.13 – 1824.01.24)

Consistory of 1800.10.20 (1)

1. Cardinal Luis María de Borbón y Vallábriga

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Scala pro hac vice Title
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain)

Born:	1777.05.22 (Cadalso de los Vidrios, Spain)
Ordained Priest:	1799.03.13
Consecrated Bishop:	1799.06.02
Created Cardinal:	1800.10.20
Died:	1823.03.19 (Madrid, Spain † 45)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) (1799.03.15 – 1800.12.22)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Scala pro hac vice Title (1800.10.20 – 1823.03.19)

Apostolic Administrator of Sevilla (Spain) (1800.12.22 – 1814.12.19)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain) (1800.12.22 – 1814.12.29)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1818.09.20 – 1823.03.19)

Consistory of 1801.02.23 (24)

1. Cardinal Giuseppe Firrao

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio
former Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals

Born:	1736.07.20 (Fagnano, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1782.03.16
Consecrated Bishop:	1782.03.31
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1830.01.24 (Napoli, Italy † 93)

Titular Archbishop of Petra (1782.02.25 – 1801.02.23)

Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars (1795 – 1801.02.23)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio (1801.07.20 – 1830.01.24)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1802 – 1803)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1823.03.19 – 1830.01.24)

2. Cardinal Ferdinando Maria Saluzzo

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Good Government

Born:	1744.11.20 (Napoli, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1784.05.26
Consecrated Bishop:	1784.07.04
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1816.11.03 (Roma, Italy † 71)

Titular Archbishop of Theodosia (1784.06.25 – 1784.07.13)

Titular Archbishop of Carthage (1784.07.13 – 1801.02.23)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria del Popolo (1801.07.20 – 1804.05.28)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1803 – 1804)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia (1804.05.28 – 1816.11.03)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Good Government (1814 – 1816.11.03)

3. Cardinal Luigi Ruffo Scilla

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Martino ai Monti
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy)

Born:	1750.08.25 (Sant’Onofrio, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1780.05.20
Consecrated Bishop:	1785
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1832.11.17 (Napoli, Italy † 82)

Titular Archbishop of Apamea in Bithynia (1785.04.11 – 1801.02.23)

Apostolic Nuncio to Austria-Hungary (1793.08.23 – 1802.08.09)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy) (1802.08.09 – 1832.11.17)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Martino ai Monti (1802.08.09 – 1832.11.17)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1830.01.24 – 1832.11.17)

4. Cardinal Bartolomeo Pacca

former Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies
former Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria
former Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
former Secretary of Commission of Roman and Universal Inquisition

Born:	1756.12.23 (Benevento, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1785.08.14
Consecrated Bishop:	1786.04.17
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1844.04.19 (Roma, Italy † 87)

Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis (1785.09.26 – 1801.02.23)

Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal (1794.03.21 – 1808.06.18)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Silvestro in Capite (1802.08.09 – 1818.10.02)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1804 – 1805)

Pro-Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1808.06.18 – 1814?)

Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1814.09.26 – 1824)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (1818.10.02 – 1818.12.21)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars (1818.11.29 – 1824.11.18?)

Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1818.12.21 – 1821.08.13)

Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1820 – 1844.04.19)

Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (1821.08.13 – 1830.07.05)

Cardinal Vice-Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals (1821.08.13 – 1830.07.05)

Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria (1824.11.18 – 1844.04.19)

Secretary of Commission of Roman and Universal Inquisition (1830.04.07 – 1844.04.19?)

Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri (1830.07.05 – 1844.04.19)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies (1830.07.05 – 1844.04.19)

Cardinal Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals (1830.07.05 – 1844.04.19)

Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (1830.07.05 – 1844.04.19)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1837 – 1838)

5. Cardinal Cesare Brancadoro

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy)

Born:	1755.08.28 (Fermo, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Consecrated Bishop:	1790.07.25
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1837.09.12 (Fermo, Italy † 82)

Titular Archbishop of Nisibis (1789.10.20 – 1800.08.11)

Ecclesiastical Superior of Batavia (Netherlands) (1790.08.13 – 1794)

Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1797.06.07 – 1800.08.11)

Archbishop-Bishop of Orvieto (Italy) (1800.08.11 – 1803.07.11)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati (1801.07.20 – 1820.05.29)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy) (1803.07.11 – 1837.09.12)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino (1820.05.29 – 1837.09.12)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1832.11.17 – 1837.09.12)

6. Cardinal Giovanni Filippo Gallarati Scotti

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina
former Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede in commendum
former Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major

Born:	1747.02.25 (Milano, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1792.08.12
Consecrated Bishop:	1793.03.17
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1819.10.06 (Orvieto, Italy † 72)

Titular Archbishop of Side (1792.09.24 – 1801.02.23)

Master of Papal Chamber of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces (1800.08.19 – 1801.02.23)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio (1801.07.20 – 1814.09.26)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1805 – 1806)

Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major (1814 – 1819.10.06)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede (1814.09.26 – 1818.12.21)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (1818.12.21 – 1819.10.06)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede in commendum (1818.12.21 – 1819.10.06)

7. Cardinal Filippo Casoni

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli
former Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat

Born:	1733.03.06 (Sarzana, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Consecrated Bishop:	1794.04.13
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1811.10.09 (Roma, Italy † 78)

Titular Archbishop of Perge (1794.02.21 – 1801.02.23)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli (1804.03.26 – 1811.10.09)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1806.06 – 1808.03)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1807 – 1808)

8. Cardinal Girolamo della Porta

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Good Government
former Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals

Born:	1746.11.14 (Gubbio, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1812.09.05 (Firenze, Italy † 65)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via (1801.07.20 – 1802.09.20)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (1802.09.20 – 1812.09.05)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Good Government (1803.12.06 – 1809)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1808 – 1809)

9. Cardinal Giulio Gabrielli

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina
former Bishop of Senigallia (Italy)
former Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria

Born:	1748.07.20 (Roma, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1800.03.23
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Consecrated Bishop:	1808.02.14
Died:	1822.09.26 (Albano Laziale, Italy † 74)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Tommaso in Parione (1801.07.20 – 1819.12.17)

Bishop of Senigallia (Italy) (1808.01.11 – 1816.02.05)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1808.03.26 – 1814.07.26)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Council (1814.07.26 – 1820.05.09)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (1819.12.17 – 1822.09.26)

Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria (1820.05.12 – 1822.09.26)

10. Cardinal Francesco Mantica

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Prisca

Born:	1727.09.14 (Roma, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1802.04.13 (Roma, Italy † 74)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Prisca (1801.07.20 – 1802.04.13)

11. Cardinal Valentino Mastrozzi

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Panisperna
former Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals

Born:	1729.07.25 (Terni, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1809.05.13 (Roma, Italy † 79)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Panisperna (1801.07.20 – 1809.05.13)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1809 – 1809.05.13)

12. Cardinal Giuseppe Albani

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
former Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat
former Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library
former Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives

Born:	1750.09.13 (Roma, Italy)
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Died:	1834.12.03 (Pesaro, Italy † 84)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Cesareo in Palatio (1804.10.29 – 1818.10.02)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars (1817.05.20 – 1824.01.30)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Good Government (1817.05.20 – 1824.01.30)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio (1818.10.02 – 1828.01.28)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1821 – 1822)

Protodeacon of Sacred College of Cardinals (1827.12.13 – 1834.12.03)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (1828.01.28 – 1834.12.03)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1829.03.31 – 1834.12.03)

Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives (1830.04.23 – 1834.12.03)

Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library (1830.04.23 – 1834.12.03)

13. Cardinal Marino Carafa di Belvedere

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere
former Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces

Born:	1764.01.29 (Napoli, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:	1801.02.23
Resigned as Cardinal:	1807.08.24
Died:	1830.04.05 (Napoli?, Italy † 66)

Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces (1794.02.21 – 1801.02.23)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (1801.07.20 – 1807.08.24)

[14] Cardinal Antonio Felice Zondadari

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Balbina
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Siena (Italy)

Born:	1740.01.14 (Siena, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1782.03.16
Consecrated Bishop:	1785.12.21
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1801.09.28
Died:	1823.04.13 (Siena, Italy † 83)

Titular Archbishop of Adana (1785.12.19 – 1795.06.01)

Ecclesiastical Superior of Batavia (Netherlands) (1786 – 1790)

Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1789 – 1795)

Pro-Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1795 – 1801)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Siena (Italy) (1795.06.01 – 1823.04.13)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Balbina (1801.12.23 – 1823.04.13)

[15] Cardinal Lorenzo Litta

former Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
former Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy)

Born:	1756.02.23 (Milano, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1780.06.06
Consecrated Bishop:	1793.10.06
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1801.09.28
Died:	1820.05.01 (Monteflavio, Italy † 64)

Titular Archbishop of Thebæ (1793.09.23 – 1801.09.28)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana (1801.12.23 – 1814.09.26)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index (1803.08.27 – 1809?)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1806 – 1807)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1814.05.20 – 1818.09.24)

Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina (1814.09.26 – 1820.05.01)

Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1817 – 1820.05.01)

Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy) (1818.09.28 – 1820.05.01)

[16] Cardinal Michelangelo Luchi, O.S.B. Cas.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria
former Commendatory Abbot of Subiaco (Italy)
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index

Born:	1744.04.20 (Brescia, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1801.09.28
Died:	1802.09.29 (Subiaco, Italy † 58)

Commendatory Abbot of Subiaco (Italy) (1801 – 1802.09.29)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria (1801.12.23 – 1802.09.29)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index (1802.08.18 – 1802.09.29)

[17] Cardinal Carlo Crivelli

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna

Born:	1736.05.20 (Milano, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1775.08.20
Consecrated Bishop:	1775.09.21
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1802.03.29
Died:	1818.01.19 (Milano, Italy † 81)

Titular Archbishop of Patrasso (1775.09.11 – 1802.03.29)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna (1802.05.24 – 1818.01.19)

[18] Cardinal Giuseppe Spina

former Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
former Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

Born:	1756.03.11 (Sarzana, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1796.11.13
Consecrated Bishop:	1798.09.30
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1802.03.29
Died:	1828.11.13 (Roma, Italy † 72)

Titular Archbishop of Corinthus (1798.06.10 – 1802.03.29)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova (Italy) (1802.05.24 – 1816.12.13)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Agnese fuori le mura (1802.05.24 – 1820.02.21)

Apostolic Administrator of Luni–Sarzana (1815.09.22 – 1820.11.25)

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1820.02.21 – 1828.11.13)

Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura (1824 – 1828.11.13)

[19] Cardinal Michele Di Pietro

former Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index
former Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary

Born:	1747.01.18 (Albano, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1771.10.28
Consecrated Bishop:	1794.02.24
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1802.08.09
Died:	1821.07.02 (Roma, Italy † 74)

Titular Bishop of Isaura (1794.02.21 – 1800.12.22)

Patriarch of Jerusalem (1800.12.22 – 1816.03.08)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via (1802.09.20 – 1816.03.08)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (1805.05.24 – 1814.05.20)

Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary (1814.05.20 – 1821.07.02)

Cardinal-Bishop of Albano (1816.03.08 – 1820.05.29)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index (1818 – 1821.07.02?)

Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (1820.05.29 – 1821.07.02)

Cardinal Vice-Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals (1820.05.29 – 1821.07.02)

[20] Cardinal Carlo Francesco Caselli, O.S.M.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello
former Archbishop-Bishop of Parma (Italy)

Born:	1740.10.20 (Gamondio, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1763.09.24
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Consecrated Bishop:	1802.04.04
Revealed as Cardinal:	1802.08.09
Died:	1828.04.20 (Parma, Italy † 87)

Prior General of Order of Friar Servants of Mary (Servites) (1792.05.26 – 1798.02)

Titular Archbishop of Side (1802.03.29 – 1802.08.09)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello (1802.09.20 – 1828.04.20)

Archbishop-Bishop of Parma (Italy) (1804.05.28 – 1828.04.20)

[21] Cardinal Alphonse-Hubert de Latier de Bayane

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
former Dean of Sacred Roman Rota

Born:	1739.10.30 (Véry, France)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1802.08.09
Died:	1818.07.27 (Paris, France † 78)

Prelate Auditor of Sacred Roman Rota (1772.11.13 – 1792.03.21)

Dean of Sacred Roman Rota (1792.03.21 – 1802.08.09)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1802.09.20 – 1818.07.27)

[22] Cardinal Francesco Maria Locatelli

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Ara Coeli
former Bishop of Spoleto (Italy)

Born:	1727.02.22 (Cesena, Italy)
Ordained Priest:	1752.03.18
Consecrated Bishop:	1772.06.08
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1803.01.17
Died:	1811.02.13 (Spoleto, Italy † 83)

Bishop of Spoleto (Italy) (1772.06.01 – 1811.02.13)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Ara Coeli (1803.03.28 – 1811.02.13)

[23] Cardinal Giovanni Castiglione

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica
former Bishop of Osimo (Italy)
former Bishop of Cingoli (Italy)

Born:	1742.01.31 (Ischia di Castro, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1803.01.17
Consecrated Bishop:	1808.01.31
Died:	1815.01.09 (Osimo, Italy † 72)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica (1803.03.28 – 1815.01.09)

Bishop of Cingoli (Italy) (1808.01.11 – 1815.01.09)

Bishop of Osimo (Italy) (1808.01.11 – 1815.01.09)

[24] Cardinal Charles Erskine of Kellie

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Portico

Born:	1739.02.13 (Roma, Italy)
Created Cardinal in pectore:	1801.02.23
Revealed as Cardinal:	1803.01.17
Died:	1811.03.20 (Paris, France † 72)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Portico (1803.03.28 – 1811.03.20)